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Linha 1: |
Linha 1: |
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− | ==Demarcações nos últimos governos== | + | =Situação jurídica das TIs no Brasil hoje= |
− | Abaixo, tabela com o reconhecimento de [[O que são Terras Indígenas? | Terras Indígenas]] (TI) no Brasil, nos governos dos presidentes José Sarney, Fernando Collor, Itamar Franco, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luis Inácio Lula da Silva, Dilma Rousseff, Michel Temer e Jair Bolsonaro.
| + | Para um quadro completo da situação jurídica das TIs hoje, acesse o painel [https://terrasindigenas.org.br Terras Indígenas no Brasil] do ISA. |
− | <small></small>
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− | <div class="table-responsive>
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− | <table class="table table-hover">
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− | <caption>Demarcações - Brasil</caption>
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− | <tr>
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− | <th> </th>
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− | <th colspan="2">TIs Declaradas</th>
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− | <th colspan="2">TIs Homologadas*</th>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <th>Presidente [período]</th>
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− | <th>Nº**</th>
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− | <th>Extensão (Ha)**</th>
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− | <th>Nº**</th>
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− | <th>Extensão (Ha)**</th>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva [jan 2023 - atual]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">8</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">818.378</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Jair Bolsonaro [jan 2019 - dez 2022]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Michel Temer [mai 2016 a dez 2018]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">3</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">3.397.569</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">1</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">19.216</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Dilma Rousseff [jan 2015 a mai 2016]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">15</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">932.665</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">10</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">1.243.549</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Dilma Rousseff [jan 2011 a dez 2014]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">11</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">1.096.007</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">11</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">2.025.406</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva [jan 2007 a dez 2010]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">51</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">3.008.845</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">21</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">7.726.053</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva [jan 2003 a dez 2006]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">30</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">10.282.816</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">66</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">11.059.713</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Fernando Henrique Cardoso [jan 1999 a dez 2002]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">60</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">9.033.678</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">31</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">9.699.936</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Fernando Henrique Cardoso [jan 1995 a dez 1998]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">58</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">26.922.172</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">114</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">31.526.966</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Itamar Franco [out 92 | dez 94]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">39</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">7.241.711</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">16</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">5.432.437</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Fernando Collor [mar 90 | set 92]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">58</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">25.794.263</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">112</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">26.405.219</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>José Sarney [abr 85 | mar 90]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">39</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">9.786.170</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">67</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">14.370.486</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | </table>
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− | </div>
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− | <div class="table-responsive">
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− | <table class="table table-hover">
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− | <caption>Demarcações - Amazônia legal</caption>
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− | <tr>
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− | <th> </th>
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− | <th colspan="2">TIs Declaradas</th>
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− | <th colspan="2">TIs Homologadas</th>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <th>Presidente [período]</th>
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− | <th>nº**</th>
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− | <th>Extensão (ha)</th>
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− | <th>nº**</th>
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− | <th>Extensão (ha)</th>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva [jan 2023 - atual]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">3</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">575.096</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Jair Bolsonaro [jan 2019- dez 2022]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">0</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Michel Temer [mai 2016 a dez 2018]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">2</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">3.392.275</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">1</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">19.216</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Dilma Rousseff [jan 2015 a mai 2016]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">10</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">878.462</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">9</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">1.240.776</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Dilma Rousseff [jan 2011 a dez 2014]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">5</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">964.170</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">11</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">2.025.406</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva [jan 2007 a dez 2010]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">26</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">1.821.205</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">13</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">7.690.239</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva [jan 2003 a dez 2006]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">20</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">7.917.596</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">52</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">10.988.935</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Fernando Henrique Cardoso [jan 1999 a dez 2002]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">47</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">15.767.121</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">18</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">9.642.668</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Fernando Henrique Cardoso [jan 1995 a dez 1998]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">32</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">17.138.447</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">81</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">30.709.327</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Itamar Franco [out 92 | dez 94]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">23</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">6.518.162</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">10</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">5.499.776</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>Fernando Collor [mar 90 | set 92]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">35</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">23.390.618</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">74</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">25.795.019</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | <tr>
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− | <td>José Sarney [abr 85 | mar 90]</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">34</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">11.009.449</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">21</td>
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− | <td style="text-align: right;">9.452.807</td>
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− | </tr>
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− | </table>
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− | </div>
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− | '''*''' Inclui nove (9) terras Reservadas por decreto: um (1) no governo Sarney, três (3) no governo Collor , um (1) no primeiro Mandato de Lula e dois (2) no segundo mandato de Lula.
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− | '''**''' As colunas "Número de terras" e "Extensão" não devem ser somadas, pois várias terras indígenas homologadas em um governo foram redefinidas e novamente homologadas.
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− | (Por exemplo, a TI Baú que já havia sido declarada no governo FHC com 1.850.000 hectares, e no governo Lula foi reduzida para 1.543.460 hectares. Também a TI Raposa Serra do Sol, que já tinha sido declarada em 1998 no gov. FHC , foi posteriormente declarada por Lula, com a mesma extensão. Nesses casos a extensão foi contabilizada duas vezes, o que impede a simples somatória dos campos)
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