• Indigenous ethnogeneses
  {{Título | Indigenous ethnogeneses}} ...Nacional) and associate researcher with CEBRAP, analyzes the processes of indigenous ethnogeneses that gained momentum in Brazil from the 1970s onwards.}}
  23 KB (3,482 words) - 16:27, 29 January 2018
• Povo:Gavião Pykopjê
  ...m the urban centre of the municipality. This area comprises the Governador Indigenous Territory (IT), ratified in 1982 (Dec. 88001/82), which also contains three ...ially) extractivist fronts – by the fact that ranching did not need to use indigenous labour in its production activities. It essentially comprised a fight for p
  14 KB (2,242 words) - 16:56, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Kwazá
  Expelled from their lands by ranchers after the opening of BR-364, in the 1960s, the Kwazá people lo ...tundê peoples. There is also a family of mixed Kwazá and Aikanã in another Indigenous Reserve, the Terra Indígena Kwazá do Rio São Pedro
  17 KB (2,808 words) - 17:09, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Jenipapo-Kanindé
  ...r Indian affairs); currently they are waiting for the demarcation of their Indigenous Land, which will have 1,086.62 hectares (in phase of identification by the ...originally lived in the region when the group began to participate in the indigenous movements.
  8 KB (1,186 words) - 16:59, 26 March 2018
• Environmental services
  ...families, selling the surplus to buy what they need. The farmer – whether indigenous, quilombola, family-based or otherwise – works with nature and depends on ...e the forests surrounding the headwaters and river shores) have a cost for indigenous peoples and traditional communities, a fact that prompted the discussion on
  9 KB (1,320 words) - 18:07, 14 August 2018
• Recent themes
  ...aw materials, whose instruction manuals are found in the knowledge held by indigenous peoples and local communities. These can be transformed into private proper ...ovative initiatives have ancient roots. The circulation of knowledge among indigenous communities and local communities by means of social exchange networks is a
  24 KB (3,715 words) - 15:56, 11 September 2017
• Povo:Naruvotu
  ...#!/terras-indigenas/4174" tagname="a" target="_blank">Pequizal do Naruvotu Indigenous Land</htmltag> was finally identified and approved by FUNAI in 2006. ...oday they are dispersed among various villages in the [[Povo:Xingu | Xingu Indigenous Park]] in the state of Mato Grosso.
  31 KB (5,090 words) - 17:13, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Juma
  ...700 hectares and a perimeter of 130 square kilometers. But, until now, the Indigenous Land has not been homologated, in part because of doubts regarding the surv ...his village and are in doubt regarding their return or not to their former lands.</htmltag>
  20 KB (3,132 words) - 17:00, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Aruá
  Today they live in the Rio Branco and Rio Guaporé Indigenous Territories in the state of Rondônia. ...rly expressed the interest and desire of the colonial powers to retain the indigenous populations in their own territories, since in this way they could be consi
  19 KB (3,039 words) - 16:50, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Xavante
  ...ith a rich regional biodiversity, making them the basis of the traditional indigenous way of life, this region has suffered the environmental impact of extensive == The demographic dynamic in Xavante indigenous areas ==
  24 KB (3,786 words) - 17:26, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Atikum
  ...Indians - (SPI), beginning the process of their official recognition as an indigenous group. The members of the Comunidade Indígena de Atikum-Umã (Indigenous Community of Atikum-Umã) call themselves Indians of the Atikum-Umã, in re
  18 KB (2,985 words) - 16:51, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Miranha
  The Miranha people appear in the history of indigenous peoples as a kind of anti-hero. Considered by naturalists as "barbarous" an ...ormation on the tribal designation, see the item "The formation of Miranha lands").
  31 KB (4,903 words) - 17:12, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Shanenawa
  ...ory of the Shanenawa people is typical to those experienced by most of the indigenous populations in Acre. At the start of the 20th century, they were victims of ...ndians and called as such. Fearing that they would lose the right to their lands, bearing in mind the lengthy history of violence and injustice to which the
  27 KB (4,468 words) - 17:19, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Fulni-ô
  The Fulni-ô is the only indigenous group of Northeastern Brazil that was able to keep its language – the Ia- ...not registered in the list of Brazil’s Indian languages, or is part of an indigenous family that has no other representative in our territory, or whose existenc
  31 KB (5,053 words) - 16:55, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Tupiniquim
  Of the various indigenous peoples in Brazil, the Tupiniquim are among the most often mentioned and, p ...o that city and also to Santa Cruz and Vila do Riacho. The Caieiras Velhas Indigenous Land, located along the banks of the Piraquê-Açu River, has half of its a
  26 KB (4,217 words) - 17:23, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Aikanã
  ...e area by the government indigenist agency in 1970, along with another two indigenous peoples. Because of the low fertility of the soil, they gained their liveli ''Aikanã'' is the name of one of the forty or so indigenous peoples living in the state of Rondônia, primarily in the known region of
  13 KB (2,025 words) - 16:46, 26 March 2018
• Organizations in Amazonia
  {{Lead | In the Amazonian context, indigenous associations have become central actors in the sustainable development of t ...nia has witnessed an extremely dynamic process of creating and registering indigenous associations in the CSO form (‘civil society organization’). To obtain
  33 KB (4,897 words) - 16:10, 6 February 2018
• Povo:Kiriri
  ...sponsible for the removal of around 1,200 non-Indian squatters from Kiriri Indigenous Land which has been homologated since 1990. ...when the then King of Portugal issued a land-grant of one square league of lands for all of the villages of the backlands with more than a hundred married c
  29 KB (4,733 words) - 17:06, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Xetá
  ...oyager’s accounts and in documental sources that deal with the presence of indigenous peoples in the area that is today the State of Paraná. ...ons of the companies of colonization and immigration, which obtained cheap lands from the government, subdivided and sold them and promoted their occupation
  21 KB (3,340 words) - 17:27, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Kinikinau
  .../en-us/#!/en-us/terras-indigenas/3712" tagname="a" target="_blank">Kadiwéu Indigenous Reserve (IR)</htmltag>, in the municipality of Porto Murtinho. There are al ...Kadiwéu IR by the Porto Murtinho Local Council revealed the presence of 58 indigenous peoples who declare themselves Kinikinau from a total of 195 Indians survey
  17 KB (2,795 words) - 17:06, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Pankaru
  ...s society, the Pankaru share in common with the other so-called “emergent” indigenous groups, the ritual secret of the "Toré", a mark of cultural identity and r Like all indigenous groups of the Northeast, with the exception of the Fulni-ô, the Pankaru pr
  29 KB (4,744 words) - 17:15, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Chiquitano
  ...left to them. But the Chiquitano have been struggling for the right for an Indigenous Land of their own, which is in the process of being identified by Funai, an The word chiquito means 'small' in Spanish and is used to designate various Indigenous groups the inhabit the transition zone between the Chaco Boreal, in Bolivia
  28 KB (4,537 words) - 16:53, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Puyanawa
  ...the Indians working under their yoke. The Puyanawa were expelled from the lands, missionized and education in schools that banned any expression of any tra ...e. The first measure taken by the rubber bosses was to prohibit use of the indigenous language and create a school for everyone to learn Portuguese. Anyone speak
  30 KB (4,922 words) - 17:18, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Galibi do Oiapoque
  ...iendship of the military in Clevelândia do Norte. For these reasons, their lands were quickly homologated. ...Cluny, in French Guiana, whoever spoke patuá was punished. There, only the indigenous languages and French were permitted.
  23 KB (3,750 words) - 16:55, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Guajajara
  ...e of Brazil's most numerous indigenous peoples. They live in 11 Indigenous Lands at the eastern margin of the Amazon region, all of them located in Maranhã All 11 Indigenous Lands inhabited by the Guajajara are located in the centre of Maranhão State, in
  34 KB (5,262 words) - 16:56, 26 March 2018
• Who are they?
  Brazil turned 500 in 2000 and still ignores the immense diversity of the Indigenous peoples living in its territory. It is estimated that, at the time the Euro ...troducao/o-que-sao-terras-indigenas" tagname="a" target="_self">Indigenous Lands</htmltag> (TIs) - spread throughout the national territory.
  40 KB (6,193 words) - 14:44, 16 February 2018
• Povo:Ofaié
  ...survivors remained, that they managed to recover a small portion of their lands, still yet to be ratified by the Brazilian President. ...there was an indigenous teacher. The textbook used is the same as the non-indigenous municipal education system (1st to 4th grades).
  43 KB (6,925 words) - 17:14, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Kaxarari
  ...ocate through the region in search of better living conditions since their lands have been a continual target of predatory actions by non-Indians seeking to ''Kaxarari'', like so many other names used to designate the indigenous peoples of Western Amazonia, derives from interethnic contact.
  36 KB (5,930 words) - 17:05, 26 March 2018
• The work of linguists
  ...is still much to be done when it comes to having a better knowledge of the Indigenous languages spoken in Brazil. Of the approximately 180 of them, a 1995 survey Figures and percentages can be very eloquent when one speaks of Indigenous languages in Brazil, a country that is still multi-lingual.
  31 KB (4,893 words) - 16:02, 6 February 2018
• Povo:Arara do Rio Branco
  ...ed and without their land.  The recognition of their land rights and their indigenous identity only happened about a decade  ago, after many years of struggle. ...itory lies between the Branco and Guariba rivers.  The Arara of Rio Branco Indigenous Area  was ratified on  26th December 1996 and registered on 1st April 197
  23 KB (3,754 words) - 16:49, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Krenak
  ...ro Pena, where they still live, in a 4,000-hectare reservation. The Krenak Indigenous Post was created by the Serviço Nacional do Índio (National Service for t ...of “Just War” against them. It was also the argument used to convince the indigenous groups that were constantly in confrontation with the Botocudo – Tupi, Ma
  26 KB (4,375 words) - 17:08, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Jamamadi
  The Jamamadi are among the little known indigenous peoples of the region of the Juruá and Purús rivers who survived the two ...denomination remains open. The Jamamadi of the Jarawara/Jamamadi/Kanamanti Indigenous Land are recognized by this name in contacts with non-Indians or with membe
  30 KB (4,915 words) - 16:58, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Jiahui
  ...] or in nearby cities. In the midst of conflicts, the process of regaining indigenous territory was begun in 1998, in which the Jiahui have sought to reorganize ...itory and the group practically broke up due to conflicts with neighboring indigenous groups, as well as the setting up of ranches and illegal extraction of lumb
  36 KB (5,897 words) - 16:59, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Kanoê
  ...er agents who often threaten the integrity and exclusive usufruct of their lands. ...ccording to the leader José Augusto Kanoê, they are aware that they are an indigenous people united by a common origin and by ties of kinship, and because of thi
  30 KB (5,089 words) - 17:02, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Avá-Canoeiro
  ...a Indigenous Land; in the Canoanã Indigenous Post and in the Araguaia Park Indigenous Land, in the municipalities of Formoso do Araguaia, Lagoa da Confusão, San ...bly lives in the Northern part of Bananal Island, inside the Araguaia Park Indigenous Land, in the State of Tocantins.
  29 KB (4,719 words) - 15:56, 23 October 2019
• Povo:Xipaya
  ...ltamira later flourished and where they were always marginalized and their indigenous rights denied. Today they are distributed between this town and the village ...r history includes a period when they were forced to migrate to Mebengokre lands, many of them know how to communicate in the Kayapó language (Ge trunk), h
  31 KB (5,007 words) - 17:27, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Arikapú
  The Arikapú represent an indigenous tribe that traditionally lived in the south of Rondônia. The language of t ...ipecacuanha). They furthermore introduced infectious diseases to which the indigenous groups had no immunological resistance.
  25 KB (3,985 words) - 16:50, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Nukini
  ...uá that make up a large region of socio-environmental importance for their indigenous and regional populations, and where national and international interests co ...nturies by the resident population of the area, including the Nukini whose lands are home to a large part of the biodiversity.
  24 KB (3,997 words) - 17:14, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Djeoromitxí
  The Djeoromitxí represent an indigenous tribe that traditionally lived in the south of Rondônia. The language of t ...ipecacuanha). They furthermore introduced infectious diseases to which the indigenous groups had no immunological resistance.
  26 KB (4,105 words) - 16:54, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Tsohom-dyapa
  ...#!/en-us/terras-indigenas/3895" tagname="a" target="_blank">Vale do Javari Indigenous Land</htmltag>. Though very little is known about them, they undoubtedly sp ...sporadic contacts with the Kanamari and occasionally with the region’s non-indigenous population.
  35 KB (5,593 words) - 17:22, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
  ...e Southwest (on the mid-Cautário River) and the other in the center of the Indigenous Land (on the Água Branca Stream). ...ease occurred among the Amondawa population. In 1995 the population of the Indigenous Land rose to114 people; in 2000, it was 160 people; and in 2002 it was 168
  46 KB (7,671 words) - 17:24, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Tapeba
  ...comprise a distinct group within the regional society, discussion of their indigenous identity has marked their recent history, particularly the process of offic ...ra dos Prazeres de Caucaia, demanding from the FUNAI the demarcation of an indigenous area.Tapeba is also a toponym. It is the name of a lake and temporary strea
  33 KB (5,332 words) - 17:20, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Sakurabiat
  ...ory and set up lumbermills. In their struggle for the demarcation of their lands, they were accused by the invaders of they themselves being the invaders of ...gnation, besides referring to the people who today live on the Rio Mequéns Indigenous Land, was also a general designation attributed since the 17th Century to p
  41 KB (6,562 words) - 17:18, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Manchineri
  ...n-us/#!/en-us/terras-indigenas/3752" tagname="a" target="_blank">Mamoadate Indigenous Territory</htmltag>, though there are still many families living in rubber ...n-us/#!/en-us/terras-indigenas/3752" tagname="a" target="_blank">Mamoadate Indigenous Territory (IT)</htmltag> and the <htmltag href="http://ti.socioambiental.or
  24 KB (3,981 words) - 17:10, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Oro Win
  ...l.org/#!/terras-indigenas/3891" tagname="a" target="_blank">Uru-eu-wau-wau Indigenous Land</htmltag> in Rondônia, located in the headwater region of the Pacaás Occupation of their land by other indigenous groups began at the start of the 20th century when the [[Povo:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wa
  28 KB (4,642 words) - 17:14, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Munduruku
  This indigenous group belongs to the Munduruku language family, a branch of the Tupi trunk. ...irts of the city of Itaituba, and in the communities of the Coatá-Laranjal Indigenous Land, in the state of Amazonas. 
  44 KB (6,991 words) - 17:12, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Pankararu
  == Location and history of the Indigenous Land == ...oambiental.org/pt-br/#!/pt-br/terras-indigenas/3787" tagname="a">Pankararu Indigenous Land</htmltag>, officially approved in 1987, is located between the current
  43 KB (7,090 words) - 17:15, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Apinajé
  ...oducao" tagname="a" target="_self">official demarcation</htmltag> of their lands, which they have been trying to recover. ...the area, and the Funai, in 1994, established a work group to identify the indigenous area called Apinajé II; this process since then has been going through bur
  40 KB (6,386 words) - 16:48, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Umutina
  ...s. They were described and treated by the latter as aggressive and violent indigenous peoples who used force to prevent the invasion of their tribal territory. D The Umutina no longer speak the indigenous language, classified as a member of the Bororo family from the Macro-Ge lin
  27 KB (4,431 words) - 17:24, 26 March 2018
• Povo:Bakairi
  They live in the state of Mato Grosso, on the Bakairi Indigenous Lands (61,405.5905 hectares) and Santana (35,479.7443 hectares). In both, shrub f The Bakairi Indigenous Land is almost entirely located in the municipality of Paranatinga, on the
  39 KB (6,148 words) - 16:51, 26 March 2018

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